為全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家而團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗

——在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上的報(bào)告

Hold High the Great Banner of Socialism with Chinese

Characteristics and Strive in Unity to

Build a Modern Socialist Country in All Respects

Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

 http://www.bj-ah.cn/xwzx_hyxw_xx-8054.html 繼續(xù)

五、實(shí)施科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略，強(qiáng)化現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)人才支撐

V. Invigorating China through Science and Education and Developing a Strong Workforce for the Modernization Drive

教育、科技、人才是全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的基礎(chǔ)性、戰(zhàn)略性支撐。

Education, science and technology, and human resources are the foundational and strategic pillars for building a modern socialist country in all respects.

必須堅(jiān)持科技是第一生產(chǎn)力、人才是第一資源、創(chuàng)新是第一動(dòng)力，深入實(shí)施科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略、人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，開(kāi)辟發(fā)展新領(lǐng)域新賽道，不斷塑造發(fā)展新動(dòng)能新優(yōu)勢(shì)。

We must regard science and technology as our primary productive force, talent as our primary resource, and innovation as our primary driver of growth. We will fully implement the strategy for invigorating China through science and education, the workforce development strategy, and the innovation-driven development strategy. We will open up new areas and new arenas in development and steadily foster new growth drivers and new strengths.

我們要堅(jiān)持教育優(yōu)先發(fā)展、科技自立自強(qiáng)、人才引領(lǐng)驅(qū)動(dòng)，加快建設(shè)教育強(qiáng)國(guó)、科技強(qiáng)國(guó)、人才強(qiáng)國(guó)，堅(jiān)持為黨育人、為國(guó)育才，全面提高人才自主培養(yǎng)質(zhì)量，著力造就拔尖創(chuàng)新人才，聚天下英才而用之。

We will continue to give high priority to the development of education, build China's self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and rely on talent to pioneer and to propel development. We will speed up work to build a strong educational system, greater scientific and technological strength, and a quality workforce. We will continue efforts to cultivate talent for the Party and the country and comprehensively improve our ability to nurture talent at home. All this will see us producing first-class innovators and attracting the brightest minds from all over.

(一)辦好人民滿(mǎn)意的教育

1.Developing education that meets the people's expectations

全面貫徹黨的教育方針，落實(shí)立德樹(shù)人根本任務(wù)，培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。

We will fully implement the Party's educational policy, carry out the basic task of fostering virtue through education, and nurture a new generation of capable young people with sound moral grounding, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility, and work skills who will fully develop socialism and carry forward the socialist cause.

堅(jiān)持以人民為中心發(fā)展教育，加快建設(shè)高質(zhì)量教育體系，發(fā)展素質(zhì)教育，促進(jìn)教育公平。

We will continue to follow a people-centered approach to developing education, move faster to build a high-quality educational system, advance students' well-rounded development, and promote fairness in education.

（二）完善科技創(chuàng)新體系

2.Improving systems for scientific and technological innovation

完善黨中央對(duì)科技工作統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的體制，健全新型舉國(guó)體制，強(qiáng)化國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略科技力量，優(yōu)化配置創(chuàng)新資源，優(yōu)化國(guó)家科研機(jī)構(gòu)、高水平研究型大學(xué)、科技領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)定位和布局，形成國(guó)家實(shí)驗(yàn)室體系，統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)國(guó)際科技創(chuàng)新中心、區(qū)域科技創(chuàng)新中心建設(shè)，加強(qiáng)科技基礎(chǔ)能力建設(shè)，強(qiáng)化科技戰(zhàn)略咨詢(xún)，提升國(guó)家創(chuàng)新體系整體效能。

We will improve the system in which the Party Central Committee exercises unified leadership over science and technology work. We will improve the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide to make key technological breakthroughs. We will boost China's strength in strategic science and technology, better allocate innovation resources, and better define the roles of national research institutes, advanced-level research universities, and leading high-tech enterprises to improve their layout. We will establish a system of national laboratories, coordinate the development of international and regional centers for scientific and technological innovation, enhance basic scientific and technological capacity, and ensure better strategic input from the science and technology sector, so as to boost the overall performance of China's innovation system.

（三）加快實(shí)施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

3.Accelerating the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy

堅(jiān)持面向世界科技前沿、面向經(jīng)濟(jì)主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)、面向國(guó)家重大需求、面向人民生命健康，加快實(shí)現(xiàn)高水平科技自立自強(qiáng)。

Setting our sights on the global frontiers of science and technology, national economic development, the major needs of the country, and the health and safety of the people, we should speed up efforts to achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology.

（四）深入實(shí)施人才強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略

4.Implementing the workforce development strategy

堅(jiān)持黨管人才原則，堅(jiān)持尊重勞動(dòng)、尊重知識(shí)、尊重人才、尊重創(chuàng)造，實(shí)施更加積極、更加開(kāi)放、更加有效的人才政策，引導(dǎo)廣大人才愛(ài)黨報(bào)國(guó)、敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)、服務(wù)人民。

We should follow the principle of the Party managing talent, and we should respect work, knowledge, talent, and creativity. We will adopt more proactive, open, and effective policies on talent and encourage our talent to love the Party, dedicate themselves to the country and contribute to its cause, and serve the people.

六、發(fā)展全過(guò)程人民民主，保障人民當(dāng)家作主

VI. Advancing Whole-Process People's Democracy and Ensuring that the People Run the Country

我國(guó)是工人階級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的、以工農(nóng)聯(lián)盟為基礎(chǔ)的人民民主專(zhuān)政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，國(guó)家一切權(quán)力屬于人民。

China is a socialist country of people's democratic dictatorship under the leadership of the working class based on an alliance of workers and farmers; all power of the state in China belongs to the people.

全過(guò)程人民民主是社會(huì)主義民主政治的本質(zhì)屬性，是最廣泛、最真實(shí)、最管用的民主。

Whole-process people's democracy is the defining feature of socialist democracy; it is democracy in its broadest, most genuine, and most effective form.

必須堅(jiān)定不移走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義政治發(fā)展道路，堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、人民當(dāng)家作主、依法治國(guó)有機(jī)統(tǒng)一，堅(jiān)持人民主體地位，充分體現(xiàn)人民意志、保障人民權(quán)益、激發(fā)人民創(chuàng)造活力。

We must firmly stay on the path of socialist political advancement with Chinese characteristics, uphold the unity between Party leadership, the running of the country by the people, and law-based governance, and ensure the principal position of the people, so as to give full expression to their will, protect their rights and interests, and spark their creativity.

我們要健全人民當(dāng)家作主制度體系，擴(kuò)大人民有序政治參與，保證人民依法實(shí)行民主選舉、民主協(xié)商、民主決策、民主管理、民主監(jiān)督，發(fā)揮人民群眾積極性、主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性，鞏固和發(fā)展生動(dòng)活潑、安定團(tuán)結(jié)的政治局面。

We will improve the system of institutions through which the people run the country. We will encourage the people's orderly participation in political affairs and guarantee their ability to engage in democratic elections, consultations, decision-making, management, and oversight in accordance with the law. We will inspire the people's motivation, initiative, and creativity, so as to consolidate and develop a lively, stable, and united political atmosphere.

（一）加強(qiáng)人民當(dāng)家作主制度保障

1.Strengthening the institutions through which the people run the country

（二）全面發(fā)展協(xié)商民主

2.Fully developing consultative democracy

（三）積極發(fā)展基層民主

3.Actively developing democracy at the primary level

（四）鞏固和發(fā)展最廣泛的愛(ài)國(guó)統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線(xiàn)

4.Consolidating and developing the broadest possible patriotic united front

堅(jiān)持我國(guó)宗教中國(guó)化方向，積極引導(dǎo)宗教與社會(huì)主義社會(huì)相適應(yīng)。

We will remain committed to the principle that religions in China must be Chinese in orientation and provide active guidance to religions so that they can adapt to socialist society.

七、堅(jiān)持全面依法治國(guó)，推進(jìn)法治中國(guó)建設(shè)

VII. Exercising Law-Based Governance on All Fronts and Advancing the Rule of Law in China

全面依法治國(guó)是國(guó)家治理的一場(chǎng)深刻革命，關(guān)系黨執(zhí)政興國(guó)，關(guān)系人民幸福安康，關(guān)系黨和國(guó)家長(zhǎng)治久安。

The comprehensive advancement of law-based governance has been a profound revolution in China's governance. Law-based governance is important for the Party's success in governing and rejuvenating the country, for the wellbeing of the people, and for the long-term stability of the Party and the country.

我們要堅(jiān)持走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治道路，建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法治體系、建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國(guó)家，圍繞保障和促進(jìn)社會(huì)公平正義，堅(jiān)持依法治國(guó)、依法執(zhí)政、依法行政共同推進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持法治國(guó)家、法治政府、法治社會(huì)一體建設(shè)，全面推進(jìn)科學(xué)立法、嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法、公正司法、全民守法，全面推進(jìn)國(guó)家各方面工作法治化。

We must follow a path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, develop a Chinese system of socialist rule of law, and establish China as a socialist country under the rule of law. We must, with a focus on protecting and promoting social fairness and justice, pursue coordinated progress in law-based governance, law-based exercise of state power, and law-based government administration and take integrated steps to build a country, government, and society based on the rule of law. We will make all-around efforts to ensure sound legislation, strict law enforcement, impartial administration of justice, and society-wide observance of the law and see that all work of the state is carried out under the rule of law.

(一)完善以憲法為核心的中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義法律體系

1.Improving the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution at its core

堅(jiān)持依法治國(guó)首先要堅(jiān)持依憲治國(guó)，堅(jiān)持依法執(zhí)政首先要堅(jiān)持依憲執(zhí)政，堅(jiān)持憲法確定的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位不動(dòng)搖，堅(jiān)持憲法確定的人民民主專(zhuān)政的國(guó)體和人民代表大會(huì)制度的政體不動(dòng)搖。

Law-based governance and law-based exercise of state power begin with compliance with the Constitution. We must remain firmly committed to leadership of the Party, to the state system of people's democratic dictatorship, and to the political system of people's congresses, all of which are mandated by the Constitution.

加強(qiáng)憲法實(shí)施和監(jiān)督，健全保證憲法全面實(shí)施的制度體系，更好發(fā)揮憲法在治國(guó)理政中的重要作用，維護(hù)憲法權(quán)威。

We will better implement the Constitution and conduct constitutional oversight, and we will improve the systems for ensuring full compliance with the Constitution, so as to give better play to the Constitution's important role in China's governance and uphold its authority.

（二）扎實(shí)推進(jìn)依法行政

2.Steadily advancing law-based government administration

法治政府建設(shè)是全面依法治國(guó)的重點(diǎn)任務(wù)和主體工程。

Building a law-based government is a key task and major part of comprehensively advancing law-based governance.

（三）嚴(yán)格公正司法

3.Ensuring strict and impartial administration of justice

深化司法體制綜合配套改革，全面準(zhǔn)確落實(shí)司法責(zé)任制，加快建設(shè)公正高效權(quán)威的社會(huì)主義司法制度，努力讓人民群眾在每一個(gè)司法案件中感受到公平正義。

We will deepen comprehensive and integrated reform of the judicial system, fully and faithfully enforce judicial accountability, and accelerate the development of a fair, efficient, and authoritative socialist judicial system. We will see that the people feel justice has been served in each and every judicial case.

（四）加快建設(shè)法治社會(huì)

4.Stepping up efforts to establish the rule of law throughout society

弘揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義法治精神，傳承中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)法律文化，引導(dǎo)全體人民做社會(huì)主義法治的忠實(shí)崇尚者、自覺(jué)遵守者、堅(jiān)定捍衛(wèi)者。

We will promote socialist rule of law and carry forward fine traditional Chinese legal culture, and we will encourage all our people to truly revere, readily observe, and firmly defend socialist rule of law.

八、推進(jìn)文化自信自強(qiáng)，鑄就社會(huì)主義文化新輝煌

VIII. Building Cultural Confidence and Strength and Securing New Successes in Developing Socialist Culture

全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家，必須堅(jiān)持中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義文化發(fā)展道路，增強(qiáng)文化自信。

To build a modern socialist country in all respects, we must develop a socialist culture with Chinese characteristics and be more confident in our culture.

我們要堅(jiān)持馬克思主義在意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域指導(dǎo)地位的根本制度，堅(jiān)持為人民服務(wù)、為社會(huì)主義服務(wù)，堅(jiān)持百花齊放、百家爭(zhēng)鳴，堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)造性轉(zhuǎn)化、創(chuàng)新性發(fā)展，以社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀為引領(lǐng)，發(fā)展社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化，弘揚(yáng)革命文化，傳承中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) 文化，滿(mǎn)足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的精神文化需求，鞏固全黨全國(guó)各族人民團(tuán)結(jié)奮斗的共同思 想基礎(chǔ)，不斷提升國(guó)家文化軟實(shí)力和中華文化影響力。

We should uphold the foundational system for ensuring the guiding role of Marxism in the ideological domain. We will ensure that culture serves the people and serves socialism. We will follow the principle of letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and we will encourage creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese culture. Guided by the core socialist values, we will develop advanced socialist culture, promote revolutionary culture, and carry forward fine traditional Chinese culture, In doing so, we will be well-placed to meet people's eve-growing intellectual and cultural needs, consolidate a common intellectual foundation for the whole Party and all Chinese people to strive in unity, and continuously grow China's cultural soft power and the appeal of Chinese culture.

（一）建設(shè)具有強(qiáng)大凝聚力和引領(lǐng)力的社會(huì)主義意識(shí)形態(tài)

1.Developing a socialist ideology that has the power to unite and inspire the people

牢牢掌握黨對(duì)意識(shí)形態(tài)工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)，全面落實(shí)意識(shí)形態(tài)工作責(zé)任制，鞏固壯大奮進(jìn)新時(shí)代的主流思想輿論。

We must ensure that the Party firmly exercises leadership over this work and that the responsibility system for it is fully implemented. We will cement and expand the mainstream thoughts and ideas that inspire hard work in the new era.

（二）廣泛踐行社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀

2.Extensively applying the core socialist values

弘揚(yáng)以偉大建黨精神為源頭的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人精神譜系，用好紅色資源，深入開(kāi)展社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀宣傳教育，深化愛(ài)國(guó)主義、集體主義、社會(huì)主義教育，著力培養(yǎng)擔(dān)當(dāng)民族復(fù)興大任的時(shí)代新人。

We will carry forward the long line of inspiring principles for the Chinese Communists that originated with the great founding spirit of the Party; put resources related to the Party's heritage to great use; conduct extensive public awareness activities to promote the core socialist values; enhance commitment to patriotism, collectivism, and socialism; and foster a new generation of young people to shoulder the mission of realizing national rejuvenation.

（三）提高全社會(huì)文明程度

3.Enhancing civility throughout society

實(shí)施公民道德建設(shè)工程，弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)美德，加強(qiáng)家庭家教家風(fēng)建設(shè)，加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)未成年人思想道德建設(shè)，推動(dòng)明大德、守公德、嚴(yán)私德，提高人民道德水準(zhǔn)和文明素養(yǎng)。

We will continue the civic morality campaign, carry forward traditional Chinese virtues, foster stronger family ties, values, and traditions, and raise the intellectual and moral standards of minors. We will build public commitment to the greater good, public morality, and personal integrity. These efforts will help raise public moral standards and enhance public civility.

（四）繁榮發(fā)展文化事業(yè)和文化產(chǎn)業(yè)

4.Developing cultural programs and the cultural sector

堅(jiān)持以人民為中心的創(chuàng)作導(dǎo)向，推出更多增強(qiáng)人民精神力量的優(yōu)秀作品，培育造就大批德藝雙馨的文學(xué)藝術(shù)家和規(guī)模宏大的文化文藝人才隊(duì)伍。

We will encourage people-centered cultural creation and production of more outstanding works that inspire the people, and we will nurture a great number of writers and artists of both moral and artistic stature as well as a large contingent of talented personnel in culture and the arts.

（五）增強(qiáng)中華文明傳播力影響力

5.Extending the reach and appeal of Chinese civilization

堅(jiān)守中華文化立場(chǎng)，提煉展示中華文明的精神標(biāo)識(shí)和文化精髓，加快構(gòu)建中國(guó)話(huà)語(yǔ)和中國(guó)敘事體系，講好中國(guó)故事、傳播好中國(guó)聲音，展現(xiàn)可信、可愛(ài)、可敬的中國(guó)形象。

We will stay firmly rooted in Chinese culture. We will collect and refine the defining symbols and best elements of Chinese culture and showcase them to the world. We will accelerate the development of China's discourse and narrative systems, better tell China's stories, make China's voice heard, and present a China that is credible, appealing, and respectable.

加強(qiáng)國(guó)際傳播能力建設(shè)，全面提升國(guó)際傳播效能，形成同我國(guó)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際地位相匹配的國(guó)際話(huà)語(yǔ)權(quán)。

We will strengthen our international communications capabilities, make our communications more effective, and strive to strengthen China's voice in international affairs so it is commensurate with our composite national strength and international status.

九、增進(jìn)民生福祉，提高人民生活品質(zhì)

IX. Improving the People's Wellbeing and Raising Quality of Life

江山就是人民，人民就是江山。

This country is its people; the people are the country.

我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)好、維護(hù)好、發(fā)展好最廣大人民根本利益，緊緊抓住人民最關(guān)心最直接最現(xiàn)實(shí)的利益問(wèn)題，堅(jiān)持盡力而為、量力而行，深入群眾、深入基層，采取更多惠民生、暖民心舉措，著力解決好人民群眾急難愁盼問(wèn)題，健全基本公共服務(wù)體系，提高公共服務(wù)水平，增強(qiáng)均衡性和可及性，扎實(shí)推進(jìn)共同富裕。

We must strive to realize, safeguard, and advance the fundamental interests of all our people. To this end, we must do everything within our capacity to resolve the most practical problems that are of the greatest and most direct concern to the people. We will stay engaged with our people and their communities, adopt more measures that deliver real benefits to the people and win their approval, and work hard to resolve the pressing difficulties and problems that concern them most. We will improve the basic public services system to raise public service standards and make public services more balanced and accessible, so as to achieve solid progress in promoting common prosperity.

（一）完善分配制度

1.Improving the system of income distribution

堅(jiān)持按勞分配為主體、多種分配方式并存，構(gòu)建初次分配、再分配、第三次分配協(xié)調(diào)配套的制度體系。

We will keep distribution according to work as the mainstay with multiple forms of distribution existing alongside it, and we will build an institutional framework under which primary, secondary, and tertiary distribution are well coordinated and mutually complementary.

（二）實(shí)施就業(yè)優(yōu)先戰(zhàn)略

2.Implementing the employment-first strategy

強(qiáng)化就業(yè)優(yōu)先政策，健全就業(yè)促進(jìn)機(jī)制，促進(jìn)高質(zhì)量充分就業(yè)。

We need to intensify efforts to implement the employment-first policy and improve related mechanisms to promote high-quality and full employment.

（三）健全社會(huì)保障體系

3.Improving the social security system

健全覆蓋全民、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)、公平統(tǒng)一、安全規(guī)范、可持續(xù)的多層次社會(huì)保障體系。

We will further improve the multi-tiered social security system that covers the entire population in urban and rural areas and see that it is fair, unified, reliable, well-regulated, and sustainable.

堅(jiān)持房子是用來(lái)住的、不是用來(lái)炒的定位，加快建立多主體供給、多渠道保障、租購(gòu)并舉的住房制度。

Adhering to the principle that housing is for living in and not for speculation, we will move faster to build a housing system featuring multiple suppliers and various channels of support that encourages both housing rentals and purchases.

（四）推進(jìn)健康中國(guó)建設(shè)

4.Advancing the Healthy China Initiative

把保障人民健康放在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略位置，完善人民健康促進(jìn)政策。

We must give strategic priority to ensuring the people's health and improve policies on promoting public health.

十、推動(dòng)綠色發(fā)展，促進(jìn)人與自然和諧共生

X.Pursuing Green Development and Promoting Harmony between Humanity and Nature

大自然是人類(lèi)賴(lài)以生存發(fā)展的基本條件。

Nature provides the basic conditions for human survival and development.

必須牢固樹(shù)立和踐行綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念，站在人與自然和諧共生的高度謀劃發(fā)展。

We must uphold and act on the principle that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and we must remember to maintain harmony between humanity and nature when planning our development.

（一）加快發(fā)展方式綠色轉(zhuǎn)型

1.Accelerating the transition to a model of green development

加快推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、能源結(jié)構(gòu)、交通運(yùn)輸結(jié)構(gòu)等調(diào)整優(yōu)化。

We must work faster to adjust and improve the industrial structure, the energy mix, and the composition of the transportation sector.

（二）深入推進(jìn)環(huán)境污染防治

2.Intensifying pollution prevention and control

堅(jiān)持精準(zhǔn)治污、科學(xué)治污、依法治污，持續(xù)深入打好藍(lán)天、碧水、凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。

We will continue to control pollution in a lawful, targeted, and science-based way, and we will make further efforts to keep our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

（三）提升生態(tài)系統(tǒng)多樣性、穩(wěn)定性、持續(xù)性

3.Enhancing diversity, stability, and sustainability in our ecosystems

以國(guó)家重點(diǎn)生態(tài)功能區(qū)、生態(tài)保護(hù)紅線(xiàn)、自然保護(hù)地等為重點(diǎn)，加快實(shí)施重要生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護(hù)和修復(fù)重大工程。

Major projects for preserving and restoring key ecosystems will be carried out at a faster pace in priority areas, including key national ecosystem service zones, ecological conservation redlines, and nature reserves.

（四）積極穩(wěn)妥推進(jìn)碳達(dá)峰碳中和

4.Working actively and prudently toward the goals of reaching peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality

立足我國(guó)能源資源稟賦，堅(jiān)持先立后破，有計(jì)劃分步驟實(shí)施碳達(dá)峰行動(dòng)。

Based on China's energy and resource endowment, we will advance initiatives to reach peak carbon emissions in a well-planned and phased way in line with the principle of building the new before discarding the old.

十一、推進(jìn)國(guó)家安全體系和能力現(xiàn)代化，堅(jiān)決維護(hù)國(guó)家安全和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定

XI.   Modernizing China's National Security System and Capacity and Safeguarding National

Security and Social Stability

國(guó)家安全是民族復(fù)興的根基，社會(huì)穩(wěn)定是國(guó)家強(qiáng)盛的前提。

National security is the bedrock of national rejuvenation, and social stability is a prerequisite for building a strong and prosperous China.

必須堅(jiān)定不移貫徹總體國(guó)家安全觀，把維護(hù)國(guó)家安全貫穿黨和國(guó)家工作各方面全過(guò)程，確保國(guó)家安全和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。

We must resolutely pursue a holistic approach to national security and promote national security in all areas and stages of the work of the Party and the country, so as to ensure national security and social stability.

（—）健全國(guó)家安全體系

1.Improving the national security system

堅(jiān)持黨中央對(duì)國(guó)家安全工作的集中統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，完善高效權(quán)威的國(guó)家安全領(lǐng)導(dǎo)體制。

We must uphold the Central Committee's centralized, unified leadership over national security work and make sure that our leadership system for national security is high-performing and authoritative.

（二）增強(qiáng)維護(hù)國(guó)家安全能力

2.Strengthening our capacity for safeguarding national security

堅(jiān)定維護(hù)國(guó)家政權(quán)安全、制度安全、意識(shí)形態(tài)安全，加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域安全能力建設(shè)，確保糧食、能源資源、重要產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈供應(yīng)鏈安全，加強(qiáng)海外安全保障能力建設(shè)，維護(hù)我國(guó)公民、法人在海外合法權(quán)益，維護(hù)海洋權(quán)益，堅(jiān)定捍衛(wèi)國(guó)家主權(quán)、安全、發(fā)展利益。

We will resolutely safeguard the security of China's state power, systems, and ideology and build up security capacity in key areas. We will ensure the security of food, energy, and resources as well as key industrial and supply chains. We will strengthen our capacity to ensure overseas security and protect the lawful rights and interests of Chinese citizens and legal entities overseas. We will safeguard China's maritime rights and interests and resolutely defend our country's sovereignty, security, and development interests.

（三）提高公共安全治理水平

3.Enhancing public safety governance

堅(jiān)持安全第一、預(yù)防為主，建立大安全大應(yīng)急框架，完善公共安全體系，推動(dòng)公共安全治理模式向事前預(yù)防轉(zhuǎn)型。

We will follow the principles of putting safety first and placing emphasis on prevention, and we will establish an overall safety and emergency response framework. The public safety system will be

improved, and we will drive a shift in public safety governance toward a model of prevention.

（四）完善社會(huì)治理體系

4.Improving the social governance system

健全共建共治共享的社會(huì)治理制度，提升社會(huì)治理效能。

We will improve the social governance system based on collaboration, participation, and shared benefits, so as to make social governance more effective.

十二、實(shí)現(xiàn)建軍一百年奮斗目標(biāo)，開(kāi)創(chuàng)國(guó)防和軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化新局面

XII.  Achieving the Centenary Goal of the People's Liberation Army and Further Modernizing

National Defense and the Military

如期實(shí)現(xiàn)建軍一百年奮斗目標(biāo)，加快把人民軍隊(duì)建成世界一流軍隊(duì)，是全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)略要求。

Achieving the goals for the centenary of the People's Liberation Army in 2027 and more quickly elevating our people's armed forces to world-class standards are strategic tasks for building a modern socialist country in all respects.

人民軍隊(duì)始終是黨和人民完全可以信賴(lài)的英雄軍隊(duì)，有信心、有能力維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)、統(tǒng)一和領(lǐng)土完整，有信心、有能力為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興提供戰(zhàn)略支撐，有信心、有能力為世界和平與發(fā)展作出更大貢獻(xiàn)！

Our people's armed forces are a heroic fighting force that enjoys the full trust of the Party and the people. They have the confidence and the ability to safeguard China's sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity; the confidence and the ability to provide strategic support for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; and the confidence and the ability to make yet greater contributions to world peace and development.

十三、堅(jiān)持和完善“一國(guó)兩制”，推進(jìn)祖國(guó)統(tǒng)一

XIII. Upholding and Improving the Policy of One Country, Two Systems and Promoting

National Reunification

“一國(guó)兩制”是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義的偉大創(chuàng)舉，是香港、澳門(mén)回歸后保持長(zhǎng)期繁榮穩(wěn)定的最佳制度安排，必須長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持。

The policy of One Country, Two Systems is a great innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It has proven to be the best institutional arrangement for ensuring sustained prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao after their return to the motherland. This policy must be adhered to over the long term.

我們堅(jiān)持以最大誠(chéng)意、盡最大努力爭(zhēng)取和平統(tǒng)一的前景，但決不承諾放棄使用武力，保留采取一切必要措施的選項(xiàng)，這針對(duì)的是外部勢(shì)力干涉和極少數(shù)“臺(tái)獨(dú)”分裂分子及其分裂活動(dòng)，絕非針對(duì)廣大臺(tái)灣同胞。

We will continue to strive for peaceful reunification with the greatest sincerity and the utmost effort, but we will never promise to renounce the use of force, and we reserve the option of taking all measures necessary. This is directed solely at interference by outside forces and the few separatists seeking "Taiwan independence" and their separatist activities; it is by no means targeted at our Taiwan compatriots.

國(guó)家統(tǒng)一、民族復(fù)興的歷史車(chē)輪滾滾向前，祖國(guó)完全統(tǒng)一一定要實(shí)現(xiàn)，也一定 夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)！

The wheels of history are rolling on toward China's reunification and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Complete reunification of our country must be realized, and it can, without doubt, be realized!